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What are the most used medical prefixes
Submitted by information on Tue, 09/18/2007 - 12:27pm.
Here are the medical prefixes:
- Glyco- (G) sugar: glycosuria, sugar in the urine.
- Hemi- (G) half: heminephrectomy, excision of half the kidney.
- Hetero- (G) other ( opposite of homo) : heterotransplant, using skin from a member of another species.
Homo- (G) same: homotransplant, skin grafting by using skin from a member of the same species.
- Hyper- (G) above, excess of: hyperglycemia, excess of sugar in blood.
- Hypo- (G) under, deficiency of: hypoglycemia, deficiency of sugar in blood. Im- or In- (L) in: infiltration, accumulation in tissue of abnormal substances.
- Im- or In- (L) not: immature, not mature.
- Infra- (L) below: infraorbital, below the orbit.
- Inter- (L) between: intermuscular, between the muscles.
- Intra- (L) within: intramuscular, within the muscle.
- Macro- (G) large: macroblast, abnormally large red cell.
- Meg- or Megal- (G) great: megacolon, abnormally large colon.
- Mesa- (G) middle: mesaortitis, inflammation of middle coat of the aorta. Meta- (G) beyond, over, change': metastasis, change in seat of a disease.
- Micro- (G) small: microplasia, dwarfism.
- Mycet- (G) fungus: mycetoma, tumor caused by a fungus.
- Olig- (G) little: oligemia, deficiency in volume of blood.
- Para- (G) wrong, irregular, in the neighborhood of, around: paradenitis, inflammation of tissue in the neighborhood of a gland.
- Per- (L) through, excessively: percutaneous, through the skin.
- Peri- (G) around, immediately around (in contradistinction to para) : periapical, surrounding apex of root of tooth.
- Poly- (G) many: polydactylism, many fingers, i.e., more than the usual five.
- Post- (L) after: postpartum, after childbirth.
- Pre- (L) before: prenatal, occurring before birth.
- Pro- (L and G) before: prognosis forecast as to result of disease.
- Pseud- (G) false: pseudoangina, false angina.
- Retro- (L) backward: retroversion, turned backward ( usually, of uterus) .
- Semi- (L) half: semicoma, mild coma.
- Sub- (L) under: subdiaphragmatie, under the diaphragm.
- Super- (L) above, excessively: super-acute, excessively acute.
- Supra- (L) above, upon: suprarenal, above or upon the kidney.
- Sym- or Syn- (G) with, together: symphysis, a growing together.
- Tachy- (G) fast: tachycardia, fast-beating heart.
- Trans- (L) across: transplant, transfer tissue from one place to another.
- Tri- (L and G) three: trigastric, having three bellies (muscle).
- Uni- (L) one: unilateral, affecting one side.
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